خون دماغ در اسب

2024 نویسنده: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. آخرین اصلاح شده: 2023-12-17 03:07

خونریزی دهنده

طبیعی

نادرست

نادرست

نادرست

EN-US

X- هیچ

X- هیچ

MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

<w: LatentStyles DefLockedState = "false" DefUnhideWhenUsed = "true"

DefSemiHidden = "درست" DefQFormat = "نادرست" DefPriority = "99"

LatentStyleCount = "267">

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "0" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Normal"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "9" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "عنوان 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "10" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Title"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "11" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "زیرنویس"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "22" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Strong"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "20" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "تاکید"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "59" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "شبکه جدول"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "1" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "بدون فاصله"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Shading"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست نور"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "شبکه نوری"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium List 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium List 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست تاریک"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Shading Colorful"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست رنگارنگ"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "شبکه رنگارنگ"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه سایه روشن 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه لیست نور 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه شبکه سبک 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 1 لهجه 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 2 لهجه 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست متوسط 1 لهجه 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "34" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "پاراگراف لیست"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "29" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "نقل قول"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "30" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Intense Quote"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست متوسط 2 لهجه 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "شبکه متوسط 1 لهجه 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه لیست تاریک 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Colorful Shading Accent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه لیست رنگارنگ 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه شبکه رنگارنگ 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه سایه روشن 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه لیست نور 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه شبکه سبک 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 1 لهجه 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 2 لهجه 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست متوسط 1 لهجه 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست متوسط 2 لهجه 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "شبکه متوسط 1 لهجه 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه لیست تاریک 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Colorful Shading Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست رنگارنگ لهجه 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Colorful Grid Accent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه سایه روشن 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه لیست نور 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه شبکه سبک 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 1 لهجه 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 2 لهجه 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست متوسط 1 لهجه 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست متوسط 2 لهجه 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "شبکه متوسط 1 لهجه 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark Dark Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Colorful Shading Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست رنگارنگ لهجه 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Colorful Grid Accent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" نام = "لهجه سایه روشن 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه لیست نور 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" نام = "لهجه شبکه سبک 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 1 لهجه 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 2 لهجه 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست متوسط 1 لهجه 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست متوسط 2 لهجه 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "شبکه متوسط 1 لهجه 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark Dark Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Colorful Shading Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست رنگارنگ لهجه 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Colorful Grid Accent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه سایه روشن 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه لیست نور 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" نام = "لهجه شبکه سبک 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 1 لهجه 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 2 لهجه 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست متوسط 1 لهجه 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست متوسط 2 لهجه 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "شبکه متوسط 1 لهجه 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark Dark Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Colorful Shading Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست رنگارنگ لهجه 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Colorful Grid Accent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه سایه روشن 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لهجه لیست نور 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Ground 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 1 لهجه 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "سایه متوسط 2 لهجه 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست متوسط 1 لهجه 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست متوسط 2 لهجه 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "شبکه متوسط 1 لهجه 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Dark list Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Colorful Shading Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "لیست رنگارنگ لهجه 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Colorful Grid Accent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "19" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "تأکید ظریف"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "21" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "تأکید شدید"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "31" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "مرجع ظریف"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "32" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "مرجع شدید"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "33" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "عنوان کتاب"

کلمه "bleeder" برای توصیف اسبی استفاده می شود که در طی یک دوره کار سخت یا بعد از آن از سوراخ های بینی خونریزی کند. این می تواند برای هر صاحب اسب ترسناک باشد ، خصوصاً کسانی که قبلاً اسب خونریزی نداشته و یا قبلاً نام آن را نشنیده اند. مقدار خون از موارد به مورد دیگر بسیار متفاوت است ، از فقط مقدار کمی گرفته تا خونریزی که ممکن است زندگی را تهدید کند.

علائم

خون قرمز روشن در یک یا هر دو سوراخ بینی

علل

• خونریزی از مجاری هوایی تحتانی به دلیل کار یا ورزش طاقت فرسا (خونریزی ریوی ناشی از ورزش - EIPH)
• هماتوم اتموئید (رشد پشت بینی)
• عفونت قارچی در کیسه روده (منطقه پر از هوا در جمجمه پشت سینوس ها)
• ضربه به سر

تشخیص

اگر خونریزی پس از تمرینات استرس زا رخ داد (مانند اسبهای مسابقه) ، باید معاینه آندوسکوپیک انجام شود. این آزمایش می تواند EIPH را تشخیص دهد. اگر خونریزی بینی به طور خود به خود اتفاق بیفتد ، ممکن است برای تشخیص علت ، به اشعه ایکس سر و حتی آزمایشات بیشتر مانند MRI نیاز باشد.

رفتار

تنها پس از کشف علت خونریزی می توان معالجه را تعیین کرد ، زیرا هیچ درمان واقعی برای خونریزی وجود ندارد ، فقط علت اصلی خونریزی است.

زندگی و مدیریت

بسته به علت ، پس از درمان باید اقدامات مختلفی انجام شود تا اطمینان حاصل شود که اسب شما سالم است و خونریزی متوقف می شود. یک اسب مبتلا به EIPH معمولاً با داروهای خاص قابل کنترل است و یک حرفه ورزشی موفق را ادامه می دهد. با این حال ، یک اسب مبتلا به عفونت قارچی به داروهای ضد قارچ قوی یا حتی جراحی برای از بین بردن عفونت نیاز خواهد داشت.