فتق ناف در سگها - فتق سگ

2024 نویسنده: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. آخرین اصلاح شده: 2023-12-17 03:07

فتق سگ نافی

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MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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فتق ناف شکافی در دیواره عضله است که ناف (شکم) در آن قرار دارد. فتق به محتوای شکم اجازه می دهد تا از دهانه عبور کند.

علائم و انواع

فتق های نافی ممکن است پیچیده یا بدون عارضه باشند. فتق پیچیده آن است که در آن محتویات حفره شکم مانند حلقه روده از دهانه عبور کرده و به دام افتاده باشد.

فتق نافی بدون عارضه با تورم نرم در ناف همراه است.این تورم ممکن است از نظر اندازه متغیر باشد و بیاید و برود. در غیر این صورت ، سگ به نظر سلامت می رسد.

علائمی که با فتق ناف پیچیده مشاهده می شوند ممکن است شامل موارد زیر باشد:

• درد و گرما ، به ویژه در محل تورم ناف
• استفراغ
• بی اشتهایی
• افسردگی

علل

بیشتر فتق های نافی در سگ ها احتمالاً ارثی هستند اگرچه ضربه نیز می تواند یک دلیل باشد. بعضی از نژادهای سگ از جمله Airedales ، Pekingese و Basenji مستعد ابتلا به فتق ناف هستند.

تشخیص

فتق های نافی معمولاً با یافتن تورم ناشی از فتق در معاینه فیزیکی قابل تشخیص هستند. با این حال ، گاهی اوقات به رادیوگرافی کنتراست (اشعه ایکس) یا سونوگرافی شکم برای تعیین محتویات شکم ، در صورت وجود ، دام افتاده نیاز است.

رفتار

درمان فتق ناف شامل اصلاح جراحی باز و جایگزینی محتوای شکم در صورت لزوم است. برخی فتق های نافی ، بطور خودبخودی بسته می شوند ، معمولاً در سن 6 ماهگی.

فتق های کوچک ناف ممکن است نیازی به اصلاح جراحی نداشته باشند اما برای رفع خطر عوارض باید فتق های بزرگتر ترمیم شوند.

جلوگیری

از آنجا که بسیاری از فتق های نافی ارثی هستند ، حیوانات خانگی مبتلا به این فتق ها نباید پرورش داده شوند.