کیست (اپیدرموئید) در اسب

2024 نویسنده: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. آخرین اصلاح شده: 2023-12-17 03:07

به طور کلی ، کیست ها به طور معمول بر تعداد زیادی از اسب ها تأثیر نمی گذارند. انواع مختلفی از کیست وجود دارد ، بسته به منشا آنها و جایی که در بدن اسب قرار دارند. برخی کیست ها قابل باز شدن و تخلیه هستند ، اما برای احتمال بهبودی کامل ، کیست ها برای برداشتن نیاز به جراحی دارند. سایر کیست ها ، به دلیل موقعیتی که دارند ، کاندید مناسبی برای برداشتن جراحی نیستند و مالک ممکن است آنها را تنها بگذارد تا زمانی که باعث درد اسب نشوند.

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علائم و انواع

• تورم در سطح پوست (معمولاً کوچک و سفت)
• تورم در پایین گوش (کیست های خطرناک)
• تورم در سوراخ بینی (آتروما)
• ضایعات / کیست های پر از کراتیناسه (مواد پروتئینی موجود در مو ، لایه خارجی اپیدرم) بقایای (کراتوماس)

علل

• نقص مادرزادی
• ناهنجاری در لایه های بالایی پوست

تشخیص

دامپزشک شما یک معاینه دقیق از پوست اسب شما انجام می دهد. وی علاوه بر بررسی پوست ، با لمس ناحیه قادر به تشخیص کیست ضایعات است. بسته به محل کیست ، ممکن است تشخیص گسترده تری برای تشخیص داده شود.

رفتار

اگر کیست روی سطح پوست باشد و به عمق بافت ها گسترش نیابد ، با جراحی می توان آن را برداشت. تخلیه کیست ممکن است با آزاد شدن فشار داخل کیست ، اندازه آن را کاهش داده و درد را کاهش دهد ، با این وجود تخلیه کیست آن را درمان نمی کند. به این دلیل که کلیه کیست ها در یک پوسته وجود دارند و این پوسته تولید محتویات کیست را تحریک می کند. تا زمانی که کل پوسته کیست برداشته نشود ، از بین نمی رود. علاوه بر این ، اگر کیست به روش تمیز تخلیه نشود ، این عمل ممکن است منجر به عفونت کیست شود.

زندگی و مدیریت

پس از اینکه کیست توسط دامپزشک با جراحی برداشته شد ، باید به اسب شما مدتی استراحت داد. اگر دامپزشک شما دارویی را تجویز کرده است ، حتماً آن را دقیقاً به روشی که دامپزشک به شما توصیه کرده است ، برای بهبود کامل و جلوگیری از عفونت استفاده کنید.

جلوگیری

هیچ مانعی در برابر پیشرفت کیست در اسب وجود ندارد زیرا آنها یا از بدو تولد وجود دارند (مادرزادی) یا از یک فرآیند بیولوژیکی در بدن ناشی می شوند.